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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
18/06/2015 |
Actualizado : |
20/06/2015 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Informes Agroclimáticos |
Autor : |
CASTAÑO, J.; GIMENEZ, A.; FUREST, J.; AUNCHAYNA, R. |
Afiliación : |
JOSE PEDRO CASTAÑO SANCHEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; AGUSTIN EDUARDO GIMENEZ FUREST, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSE MARIA FUREST CROCCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROSSINA MARIANA AUNCHAYNA REILLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Informe Agroclimático 2009 - Situación a Agosto. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2009. |
Páginas : |
74 p. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Palabras claves : |
AGROCLIMA; AGROCLIMATOLOGÍA; BOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO; CARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA; DIRECCION VIENTO; ESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS; ESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS; ESTACIONES INIA; ESTADO DEL TIEMPO; ESTRÉS HÍDRICO; GRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICOS; GRAS; HELIOFANOGRAFO; INFORMACION SATELITAL; INUNDACIONES; LLUVIAS DIARIAS; MAXIMA; MEDIA; MINIMA; PANEL SOLAR; PERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS; PLUVIOMETRO; PRECIPITACION NACIONAL; PREVENCION HELADAS; PRONOSTICO; SENSOR; SIMETRICO; TANQUE A; TERMOCUPLAS; TERMOHIDROGRAFO; VARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS; VELETA. |
Thesagro : |
AGROCLIMATOLOGIA; CAMBIO CLIMATICO; CLIMA; CLIMATOLOGIA; ESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS; ESTRES HIDRICO; EVAPORACION; EVAPOTRANSPIRACION; HUMEDAD; HUMEDAD RELATIVA; LLUVIA; METEOROLOGIA; PERSPECTIVAS; PLUVIOMETROS; PRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO; SENSORES; SISTEMAS; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION; SUELO; TEMPERATURA; TERMOMETROS. |
Asunto categoría : |
P40 Meteorología y climatología |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4666/1/Inf.Agr.-agosto-2009.pdf
http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Paginas/publicacion-1962.aspx
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Marc : |
LEADER 02041nam a2200781 a 4500 001 1052822 005 2015-06-20 008 2009 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aCASTAÑO, J. 245 $aInforme Agroclimático 2009 - Situación a Agosto.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aMontevideo (Uruguay): INIA$c2009 300 $a74 p. 650 $aAGROCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aCAMBIO CLIMATICO 650 $aCLIMA 650 $aCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS 650 $aESTRES HIDRICO 650 $aEVAPORACION 650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACION 650 $aHUMEDAD 650 $aHUMEDAD RELATIVA 650 $aLLUVIA 650 $aMETEOROLOGIA 650 $aPERSPECTIVAS 650 $aPLUVIOMETROS 650 $aPRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO 650 $aSENSORES 650 $aSISTEMAS 650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION 650 $aSUELO 650 $aTEMPERATURA 650 $aTERMOMETROS 653 $aAGROCLIMA 653 $aAGROCLIMATOLOGÍA 653 $aBOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO 653 $aCARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA 653 $aDIRECCION VIENTO 653 $aESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS 653 $aESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS 653 $aESTACIONES INIA 653 $aESTADO DEL TIEMPO 653 $aESTRÉS HÍDRICO 653 $aGRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICOS 653 $aGRAS 653 $aHELIOFANOGRAFO 653 $aINFORMACION SATELITAL 653 $aINUNDACIONES 653 $aLLUVIAS DIARIAS 653 $aMAXIMA 653 $aMEDIA 653 $aMINIMA 653 $aPANEL SOLAR 653 $aPERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS 653 $aPLUVIOMETRO 653 $aPRECIPITACION NACIONAL 653 $aPREVENCION HELADAS 653 $aPRONOSTICO 653 $aSENSOR 653 $aSIMETRICO 653 $aTANQUE A 653 $aTERMOCUPLAS 653 $aTERMOHIDROGRAFO 653 $aVARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS 653 $aVELETA 700 1 $aGIMENEZ, A. 700 1 $aFUREST, J. 700 1 $aAUNCHAYNA, R.
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
25/01/2019 |
Actualizado : |
22/12/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
PRAVIA, V.; KEMANIAN, A. R.; TERRA, J.A.; SHI, Y.; MACEDO, I.; GOSLEE, S. |
Afiliación : |
MARIA VIRGINIA PRAVIA NIN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ARMEN R. KEMANIAN, Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, USA.; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; YUNING SHI, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, USA.; IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SARAH GOSLEE, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, USA. |
Título : |
Soil carbon saturation, productivity, and carbon and nitrogen cycling in crop-pasture rotations. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, May 2019, volume 171, pages 13-22. |
ISSN : |
0308-521X |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.001 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 30 December 2017 // Received in revised form 2 November 2018 // Accepted 2 November 2018.
Funding for this work was provided by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA-Uruguay) and the USDA-ARS Research Agreement Contract #58-1902-1-165 (Modeling of multispecies pasture growth and management). Appendices. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Agricultural systems integrating perennial grass-legume pastures in rotation with grain crops sustain high crop yields while preserving soil organic carbon (Cs) with low nitrogen (N) fertilizer inputs. We hypothesize that Cs saturation in the topsoil may explain the favorable C and N cycling in these systems. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating and simulating three contrasting crop and pasture rotational systems from a 20-year no-till experiment in Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. The systems were: 1) Continuous annual cropping (CC); 2) crop-pasture rotation with two years of crops and four years of pastures (CP); and 3) perennial pasture (PP). Using the Cycles agroecosystems model, we evaluated the inclusion or exclusion of a Cs saturation algorithm. The model simulated forage, soybean, and sorghum grain yields correctly, with low root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.5, 0.7 and 1.0 Mg ha−1, respectively. Measurements show Cs accretion and Cs decline for the first and second half of the experiment, respectively. The Cs accretion rate was highest for PP, while the Cs decline was highest for CC (1.3 vs −0.6 Mg ha−1 y−1 of C). The model captured this Cs dynamics and performed better when using the Cs saturation algorithm than when excluding it (RMSE 4.7 vs 6.8 Mg C ha−1 and relative RMSE of 14% and 21% for the top 15-cm). The model with saturation simulated subsoil Cs distribution with depth well, and simulated faster N turnover and greater N availability for the subsequent grain crop in CP vs CC. The results suggest that Cs saturation, and by extension soil organic N saturation, underpin the sustainability of crop-pasture rotations, and that modeling Cs saturation dynamics can be critical to reliably simulate complex crop-pasture rotational systems.
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd MenosABSTRACT.
Agricultural systems integrating perennial grass-legume pastures in rotation with grain crops sustain high crop yields while preserving soil organic carbon (Cs) with low nitrogen (N) fertilizer inputs. We hypothesize that Cs saturation in the topsoil may explain the favorable C and N cycling in these systems. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating and simulating three contrasting crop and pasture rotational systems from a 20-year no-till experiment in Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. The systems were: 1) Continuous annual cropping (CC); 2) crop-pasture rotation with two years of crops and four years of pastures (CP); and 3) perennial pasture (PP). Using the Cycles agroecosystems model, we evaluated the inclusion or exclusion of a Cs saturation algorithm. The model simulated forage, soybean, and sorghum grain yields correctly, with low root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.5, 0.7 and 1.0 Mg ha−1, respectively. Measurements show Cs accretion and Cs decline for the first and second half of the experiment, respectively. The Cs accretion rate was highest for PP, while the Cs decline was highest for CC (1.3 vs −0.6 Mg ha−1 y−1 of C). The model captured this Cs dynamics and performed better when using the Cs saturation algorithm than when excluding it (RMSE 4.7 vs 6.8 Mg C ha−1 and relative RMSE of 14% and 21% for the top 15-cm). The model with saturation simulated subsoil Cs distribution with depth well, and simulated faster N turnover and greater N a... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
AGROECOSYSTEM MODELING; CROP PASTURE INTERSEEDNG; LONG-TERM EXPERIMENTS; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER. |
Thesagro : |
CARBONO ORGANICO DEL SUELO. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- P34 Biología del suelo |
Marc : |
LEADER 03007naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1059451 005 2020-12-22 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.001$2DOI 100 1 $aPRAVIA, V. 245 $aSoil carbon saturation, productivity, and carbon and nitrogen cycling in crop-pasture rotations.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Received 30 December 2017 // Received in revised form 2 November 2018 // Accepted 2 November 2018. Funding for this work was provided by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA-Uruguay) and the USDA-ARS Research Agreement Contract #58-1902-1-165 (Modeling of multispecies pasture growth and management). Appendices. 520 $aABSTRACT. Agricultural systems integrating perennial grass-legume pastures in rotation with grain crops sustain high crop yields while preserving soil organic carbon (Cs) with low nitrogen (N) fertilizer inputs. We hypothesize that Cs saturation in the topsoil may explain the favorable C and N cycling in these systems. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating and simulating three contrasting crop and pasture rotational systems from a 20-year no-till experiment in Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. The systems were: 1) Continuous annual cropping (CC); 2) crop-pasture rotation with two years of crops and four years of pastures (CP); and 3) perennial pasture (PP). Using the Cycles agroecosystems model, we evaluated the inclusion or exclusion of a Cs saturation algorithm. The model simulated forage, soybean, and sorghum grain yields correctly, with low root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.5, 0.7 and 1.0 Mg ha−1, respectively. Measurements show Cs accretion and Cs decline for the first and second half of the experiment, respectively. The Cs accretion rate was highest for PP, while the Cs decline was highest for CC (1.3 vs −0.6 Mg ha−1 y−1 of C). The model captured this Cs dynamics and performed better when using the Cs saturation algorithm than when excluding it (RMSE 4.7 vs 6.8 Mg C ha−1 and relative RMSE of 14% and 21% for the top 15-cm). The model with saturation simulated subsoil Cs distribution with depth well, and simulated faster N turnover and greater N availability for the subsequent grain crop in CP vs CC. The results suggest that Cs saturation, and by extension soil organic N saturation, underpin the sustainability of crop-pasture rotations, and that modeling Cs saturation dynamics can be critical to reliably simulate complex crop-pasture rotational systems. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd 650 $aCARBONO ORGANICO DEL SUELO 653 $aAGROECOSYSTEM MODELING 653 $aCROP PASTURE INTERSEEDNG 653 $aLONG-TERM EXPERIMENTS 653 $aSOIL ORGANIC MATTER 700 1 $aKEMANIAN, A. R. 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aSHI, Y. 700 1 $aMACEDO, I. 700 1 $aGOSLEE, S. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, May 2019, volume 171, pages 13-22.
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